Intangiriro
Inganda zipakira no gucapa zagize iterambere ryihuse mumyaka yashize kubera kwiyongera kubipfunyika byoroshye, ibirango, imifuka yimpapuro, gupakira ibiryo, nibicuruzwa byandika mu nganda. Muri tekinoroji nyinshi zo gucapa ziboneka muri iki gihe, Imashini yo gucapa ya Flexographic yabaye imwe muri sisitemu ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gupakira bigezweho.
Imashini yo gucapa ya Flexographic ikoresha ibyapa byoroheje byandika kandi byihuta - byumye byumye kugirango bicapishe ku bikoresho bitandukanye, birimo firime ya pulasitike, impapuro, imyenda idoda -, imyenda ya aluminiyumu, n'ibikoresho byanduye. Ikoranabuhanga ritanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo gucapa, ireme ryicapiro rihamye, igiciro gito cyo gukora, hamwe n’imihindagurikire myiza y’inganda nini -.
Ariko, guhitamo Imashini Icapiro iburyo ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye. Inganda zinyuranye zisaba ubugari butandukanye bwo gucapa, ibishushanyo by'amabara, urwego rwikora, umuvuduko wo gukora, hamwe no guhuza ibikoresho. Imashini yatoranijwe nabi irashobora kuganisha ku musaruro muke, ubwiza bwo gucapa budahungabana, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga cyane, hamwe n imyanda yibikoresho.
Imashini igezweho yo gucapa imashini yateye imbere cyane mumyaka yashize. Sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura serivise, sisitemu yo kwiyandikisha mu buryo bwikora, kugenzura ubwenge bwubwenge, nimbaraga - kuzigama byumye byateje imbere umusaruro no gucapa neza. Ababikora bagomba gusuzuma neza ibyo basabwa mbere yo kugura imashini.
Iyi ngingo isobanura uburyo bwo guhitamo imashini iboneye ya Flexographic ikoresheje gusesengura ubwoko bwimashini, ibintu byingenzi byatoranijwe, ibice byingenzi byimashini, imikorere ikora, hamwe niterambere ryigihe kizaza.
Gusobanukirwa Imashini Yandika Imashini Yibanze
Mbere yo guhitamo imashini icapa, abayikora bagomba kubanza kumva ihame ryibanze ryimikorere nimiterere yimashini.
Imashini yo gucapa Flexografiya Niki?
Imashini yo gucapa Flexographic ni sisitemu yo gucapura ihinduranya wino kuri substrate ikoresheje ibyapa byoroheje byashyizwe kuri silinderi. Imashini ikoresha imashini ya anilox kugirango igere kuri wino igenzurwa hejuru yicyapa, hanyuma igahindura ishusho kubintu.
Uburyo bwo gucapa flexographic busanzwe bukubiyemo:
Ibikoresho bidashaka
Kwimura ink
Gucapa
Kuma
Gusubiramo
Kuberako icapiro rya flexographic rikoresha byihuse - ryumye ryumye hamwe nuburyo buzunguruka, sisitemu ishyigikira umusaruro mwinshi - kubyara umusaruro.
Imashini zo gucapa Flexographic zikoreshwa cyane kuri:
Filime yo gupakira
Gupakira ibiryo
Amashashi
Ibirango na stikeri
Agasanduku
Ibikombe
Ibikoresho - bipfunyitse
Ikoranabuhanga ritanga umusaruro mwiza kandi rishyigikira ibintu byinshi byo gucapa.
Ubwoko Bwingenzi Bwimashini Yandika
Imiterere yimashini itandukanye ikora ibisabwa bitandukanye.
Imashini yo gucapa
Ubwoko bwa stack Imashini yo gucapa itunganya ibice byo gucapa. Buri sitasiyo yamabara yashizwe hejuru cyangwa munsi yizindi.
Imiterere yimashini itanga:
Igikorwa cyoroshye
Igiciro cyo gushora hasi
Kubungabunga byoroshye
Birakwiriye:
Gucapa impapuro
Gitoya - igipimo cyo gupakira
Gupakira muri rusange
Imashini yo gucapa hagati
Imashini yo gucapa hagati (CI) ikoresha imashini imwe nini yo hagati kugirango ishyigikire substrate mugihe cyo gucapa.
Inyungu zirimo:
Kwiyandikisha cyane
Guhagarika umutima neza
Ubwiza bw'icapiro ryiza
Imashini zo gucapa CI zikoreshwa cyane kuri:
Gupakira byoroshye
Gucapa firime
Hejuru - umuvuduko mwinshi - umusaruro wamabara
Imashini yo gucapa Flexographic
Imashini Icapura Imashini zitondekanya ibice byo gucapa.
Sisitemu ishyigikira:
Multi - guhuza ibikorwa
Gucapa no guhindura hamwe
Imiterere yumusaruro
Birakwiriye gucapa ibirango no gukora ibicuruzwa byihariye.
Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe Mucapyi Flexographic
Imashini zicapura zigezweho zishyigikira ibikoresho byinshi, harimo:
HDPE
LDPE
PET firime
BOPP film
Impapuro
Aluminium
Imyenda idoda -
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bisaba sisitemu ya wino itandukanye, igenamigambi ryo kugenzura, hamwe no kumisha.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo imashini icapa
Guhitamo imashini icapura neza ya Flexographic bisaba gusesengura neza ibikenewe mu musaruro n'ibisabwa tekiniki.
Gucapa ibikoresho bihuye
Guhuza ibikoresho ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi byatoranijwe.
Substrates zitandukanye zifite zitandukanye:
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Umubyimba uringaniye
Ibiranga kurambura
Ibikoresho byo kwinjiza ink
Filime ya plastike ikenera:
Kugenzura neza impagarara
Sisitemu yo kuvura Corona
Sisitemu nziza yo kumisha
Ibikoresho byimpapuro bisaba kugaburira neza hamwe na sisitemu yo kwiyandikisha neza.
Ababikora bagomba kwemeza ko Imashini icapa ishyigikira ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa bya buri munsi.
Gucapa Ubugari Nibara Iboneza
Ubugari bukenewe bwo gucapa biterwa nubunini bwibicuruzwa nibisabwa.
Imashini isanzwe yo gucapa Ubugari burimo:
Mm 600
Mm 800
Mm 1000
1200 mm
Mm 1500
Imashini nini zishyigikira ubushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro ariko bisaba ishoramari ryinshi nu mwanya wuruganda.
Iboneza ryamabara nabyo bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo gucapa. Imashini zisanzwe ziboneka muri:
Sisitemu y'amabara 2
Sisitemu y'amabara 4
Sisitemu y'amabara 6
Sisitemu y'amabara 8
Amabara menshi atezimbere icapiro hamwe nubwiza bwibishusho, cyane cyane kubipfunyika ibiryo hamwe nibisabwa byo gupakira.
Ababikora bagomba guhuza ibara risabwa nigiciro cyumusaruro hamwe nibikorwa bigoye.
Gucapa Umuvuduko nubushobozi bwumusaruro
Umuvuduko wumusaruro ugira ingaruka muburyo bwo gukora no gutanga ubushobozi.
Imashini zicapura zigezweho zirashobora gukora kumuvuduko urenze:
100 m / min
200 m / min
300 m / min
Ariko, umuvuduko mwinshi urasaba:
Sisitemu nziza yo kwiyandikisha
Igenzura rihamye
Ibikoresho byumye neza
Hejuru - igishushanyo mbonera cyiza
Ababikora bagomba guhitamo Imashini yo gucapa ukurikije ingano yumusaruro aho kuba umuvuduko ntarengwa wonyine.
Igikorwa gihamye - imikorere yihuta ningirakamaro kuruta ubushobozi bwihuse bukabije.
Shira ubuziranenge no kwiyandikisha neza
Icapiro ryiza rigena ibicuruzwa no guhaza abakiriya.
Ibintu byingenzi byingenzi birimo:
Guhuza amabara
Kwiyandikisha neza
Ubwiza bwo kohereza ink
Akadomo kororoka neza
Kwiyandikisha nabi bitera ibibazo guhuzagurika no gushushanya amashusho.
Imashini zicapura zigezweho zikoresha:
Servo - sisitemu ikoreshwa
Igenzura ryikora
Sisitemu nyayo - sisitemu yo gukosora igihe
Izi tekinoroji zitezimbere icapiro mugihe kinini - imikorere yihuta.
Hejuru - ibicuruzwa bipfunyika bikenera akenshi gucapa neza.
Ibyingenzi Byibanze Byimashini Yandika
Gusobanukirwa ibice byimashini bifasha ababikora gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwimashini nigihe kirekire - imikorere yigihe.
Sisitemu yo Kudasiba no Gusubiza inyuma
Sisitemu idashaka igaburira ibikoresho mumashini yo gucapa, mugihe sisitemu yo kwisubiza ikusanya ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Sisitemu ihamye yo kugaburira urubuga irinda:
Iminkanyari y'ibikoresho
Guhindagurika
Amakosa yo kwiyandikisha
Sisitemu zigezweho zirimo:
Igenzura ryikora ryikora
Umuti wa pneumatike
Sisitemu ya EPC
Sisitemu yo gupakira byikora
Imyitozo ihamye ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubuziranenge bwanditse.
Igice cyo gucapa
Igice cyo gucapa nigice cyibanze cyimashini yo gucapa.
Buri cyicaro gikubiyemo:
Isahani
Anilox roller
Icyumba
Sisitemu ya muganga
Urupapuro rwa anilox rugenzura ingano yo kohereza wino, mugihe icyuma cya muganga gikuraho wino irenze hejuru yuruziga.
Hejuru - ibice byandika byujuje ubuziranenge:
Ink
Ibara neza
Gucapa neza
Servo - itwara silinderi yo gucapa nayo itezimbere guhuza no kugabanya kunyeganyega.
Sisitemu yo Kuma
Gukama neza bigira ingaruka zikomeye zo gucapa no kwihagararaho.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo kumisha burimo:
Kuma umwuka ushushe
Kuma
Sisitemu yo kumisha UV
Icapiro ryoroshye risanzwe risaba uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka neza kuko ibishishwa - bishingiye cyangwa amazi - bishingiye kuri wino bigomba gukama vuba mugihe cyihuta -.
Imikorere idakama irashobora gutera:
Gusiga ink
Guhagarika ibibazo
Gufata nabi
Ingufu - sisitemu yo kumisha neza nayo ifasha kugabanya igiciro cyo gukora.
Igenzura na Automatic Sisitemu
Imashini zicapiro zigezweho zikoresha sisitemu zo gukoresha ubwenge kugirango zongere imikorere kandi yoroshye.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho irimo:
Igenzura rya ecran ya PLC
Igenzura ryikora ryikora
Sisitemu yo kwiyandikisha mu buryo bwikora
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana kure
Gucunga amakuru yumusaruro
Automation igabanya intoki kandi igahindura icapiro rihoraho.
Imashini zimwe zateye imbere nazo zishyigikira Inganda 4.0 zikorana buhanga.
Nigute Twasuzuma Imashini Yandika Imashini nigiciro
Ibyemezo byo kugura imashini bigomba gutekereza igihe kirekire - igihe cyo gukora aho kuba igiciro cyambere cyonyine.
Imashini ihamye kandi iramba
Imashini yo hejuru - Imashini yo gucapa igomba gutanga igihe kirekire - mikorere ihamye.
Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:
Imbaraga zubaka
Ubwiza bwo gutunganya neza
Kugenzura kunyeganyega
Kugira ubuziranenge
Imashini idahwitse irashobora kugabanya ibyanditse neza no kongera inshuro zo kubungabunga.
Imashini ziremereye - zimashini zitezimbere zitezimbere - umuvuduko wimikorere kandi bigabanya kwambara - igihe kirekire.
Gukoresha Ingufu nigiciro cyo gukora
Igiciro cyo gukora kigira ingaruka ku nyungu zuruganda.
Ababikora bagomba gusuzuma:
Gukoresha amashanyarazi
Gukoresha ink
Igiciro cyo gufata neza
Ibiciro by'ibiciro
Ingufu zigezweho - tekinoroji yo kuzigama irimo:
Moteri ya Servo
Sisitemu nziza yo kumisha
Gucunga imbaraga zubwenge
Sisitemu yo kugarura ink
Izi tekinoroji zigabanya igihe kirekire - igihe cyo gukoresha.
Kuborohereza Gukora no Kubungabunga
Imashini yoroshye ikora neza kandi igabanya ibisabwa byamahugurwa.
Umukoresha - Imashini zicapa zinshuti zigomba gutanga:
Guhindura ibipimo byoroshye
Sisitemu yihuta yo guhindura sisitemu
Inzego zogusukura neza
Sisitemu yo gusuzuma amakosa
Kubungabunga byoroshye kandi bigabanya igihe cyo hasi kandi bizamura igihe cyimashini.
Nyuma ya {{0} Service Serivisi yo kugurisha ninkunga ya tekiniki
Inkunga ya tekiniki ningirakamaro cyane kumashini zinganda.
Ababikora bagomba gusuzuma:
Ibice byabigenewe birahari
Inkunga yo kwishyiriraho
Amahugurwa y'abakoresha
Umuvuduko wo gusubiza tekinike
Yizewe nyuma ya {{0} service serivisi yo kugurisha igabanya guhagarika umusaruro kandi itezimbere maremare - imashini yizewe.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza Imashini yo gucapa Flexographic
Inganda zipakira zikomeje kugenda zikora neza, gukora neza, no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Hejuru - Umuvuduko wubwenge bwo gucapa
Imashini zicapiro zigezweho zigenda zikoresha servo - sisitemu ikoreshwa na automatike yubwenge.
Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere riratera imbere:
Umuvuduko w'umusaruro
Kwiyandikisha neza
Gukora neza
Gukoresha ibikoresho neza
Eco - Ibisubizo byinshuti
Kurengera ibidukikije byahindutse intego nyamukuru mu nganda.
Imashini zicapura zigezweho za Flexographic:
Amazi - ashingiye kuri wino
Hasi - gucapa
Ingufu - kuzigama sisitemu yo kumisha
Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere
Iterambere ryihuse hamwe na Digital Kwishyira hamwe
Inganda 4.0 ikoranabuhanga rihindura umusaruro wo gucapa bigezweho.
Imashini zicapura neza:
Gukurikirana kure
Isesengura nyaryo - igihe cyo gusesengura umusaruro
Kubungabunga
Gucunga amakuru
Kwishyira hamwe muburyo bwa digitale bitezimbere umusaruro nubushobozi bwo kuyobora.
Multi - Imikorere Icapiro ryoroshye
Ibicuruzwa bigezweho bipakira bisaba guhinduka cyane.
Ababikora benshi ubu bahitamo imashini zicapura zishyigikira:
Ubwoko bwibintu byinshi
Kwishyira hamwe
Sisitemu yo gutwikira
Imirongo ihindura imikorere
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo imashini icapura neza ya Flexographic bisaba gusuzuma neza guhuza ibikoresho, ubugari bwicapiro, iboneza ryamabara, umuvuduko wumusaruro, urwego rwikora, hamwe nigihe kirekire - igiciro cyibikorwa. Inganda nibicuruzwa bitandukanye bisaba imiterere yimashini nubushobozi bwa tekiniki.
Imashini igezweho yo gucapa imashini yazamuye cyane umusaruro, umusaruro wogucapwa, hamwe nibikorwa bihamye binyuze muri sisitemu ya servo igezweho, gukoresha ibyuma byubwenge, tekinoroji yumye neza, no kugenzura neza kwiyandikisha. Abahinguzi bahitamo Imashini Icapiro nziza barashobora kuzamura umusaruro, kugabanya imyanda yibikoresho, no gukomeza gukora igihe kirekire -.
Mugihe inganda zipakira zikomeje gutera imbere, imashini zicapura za Flexographic zizajya zerekeza kumurongo wihuse, uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza imibare, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, hamwe nibisubizo byangiza ibidukikije. Isosiyete ishora imari mu buhanga buhanitse bwo gucapa imashini izarushaho guhangana mu isoko ryapakira ibicuruzwa byihuse ku isi.